Electromagnetic evaluation of an in-wheel double rotor axial-flux switched reluctance motor for electric traction

Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

Two-phase linear hybrid reluctance actuator with low detent force

In this paper, a novel two-phase linear hybrid reluctance actuator with the double-sided segmented stator, made of laminated U cores, and an interior mover with permanent magnets is proposed. The permanent magnets are disposed of in a way that increases the thrust force of a double-sided linear switched reluctance actuator of the same size. To achieve this objective, each phase of the actuator is powered by a single H-bridge inverter. To reduce the detent force, the upper and the lower stator were shifted. Finite element analysis was used to demonstrate that the proposed actuator has a high force density with low detent force. In addition, a comparative study between the proposed linear hybrid reluctance actuator, linear switched reluctance, and linear permanent magnet actuators of the same size was performed. Finally, experimental tests carried out in a prototype confirmed the goals of the proposed actuator.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

La sostenibilitat i l'ensenyament dels accionaments elèctrics

Avui en dia, la selecció de motors i d’accionaments elèctrics per una aplicació específica requereix d’un coneixement exhaustiu de l’aplicació en qüestió, d’una sòlida base sobre la seva constitució i funcionament però, a més, l’elecció final ha de ser sostenible. En aquesta comunicació es reflexiona sobre les consideracions nergètiques (pèrdues, velocitat variable, rendiment), ambientals (anàlisi del cicle de vida, reciclabilitat) i econòmiques (Payback, VAN, TIR) que s’han de seguir per arribar a una solució sostenible i de com aquestes consideracions poden introduir-se en els cursos sobre màquines i accionaments elèctrics sense sobrecarregar el temari i sense solapar continguts amb altres assignatures.Peer Reviewe

In-wheel axial-flux SRM drive for light electric vehicles

Revenues from global sales of light electric vehicles are expected to grow from $9.3 billion in 2017 to$ 23.9 billion in 2025. In order to boost this growth electric drives with better features and lower costs have to be developed. This paper presents a new in-wheel axial-flux switched reluctance motor with double rotor and a particular disposition of the stator and rotor poles that provides short flux path without flux reversal. The magnetic active parts of the stator and the rotor are built using soft magnetic composites. The motor is fed from batteries trough a on purpose designed electronic power controller. Simulation of the whole drive, using Matlab-Simulink coupled with the results of the three dimensional finite analysis of the motor is carried out. Simulation results prove that the proposed in-wheel axial-flux switched reluctance motor drive is adequate for the propulsion of electric light vehicles

Electromagnetic evaluation of an in-wheel double rotor axial-flux switched reluctance motor for electric traction

In this paper, a novel in-wheel double rotor axialflux switched reluctance motor for electric traction is presented. The proposed double rotor axial-flux switched reluctance motor has a particular disposition of the stator and rotor poles that provides short flux path without flux reversal. The ferromagnetic pieces of the stator and the rotor are built using soft magnetic composites. Electromagnetic analysis is performed using three dimensional finite element analyses, 3D FEA. Matlab-Simulink simulation coupled with the results of finite element analysis proves that the proposed motor drive is suitable for the propulsion of a given E-scooter.Postprint (published version

Electric drives for e-light e-scooters

In the next years is expected an important rise in sales of electrical scooters in the entire world but especially in China. In order to address this challenge the electric scooter industry has to be more competitive in the transportation market and therefore important improvements, in terms of energy density and costs, have to be done in the electric storage system and in the electric propulsion system. In this paper, an analytical and experimental comparison of two different drives for electric scooters is carried out. Both are permanent magnet synchronous outer rotor motor drives but one placed inside the rear wheel and the other connected to the wheel trough a mechanical transmission.Postprint (published version

Design of a novel modular axial-flux double rotor switched reluctance drive

Nowadays, there is a renewed interest in switched reluctance machines and especially in axial-flux switched reluctance machines (AFSRM). This paper presents a comprehensive design procedure for modular AFSRM with an inner stator and two exterior rotors that have a new distribution of the stator and rotor poles, resulting in short magnetic paths with no flux reversal. After a description of the proposed machine, the output torque equation is derived from a simplified non-linear energy conversion loop and guidelines for its design are given. Once the preliminary sizing has been carried out the different modules of the AFSRM, the magnetically active parts made with SMC, are reshaped or refined using 3D printing and 3D electromagnetic finite element analysis until they reach their definitive shape and dimensions. Finally, an AFSRM has been built following the proposed design procedure and has been validated by experimental measurementsPeer ReviewedPostprint (published version

Switched Reluctance Motor Drive for 42V Electric Power Steering

In this paper, switched reluctance motors (SRM) are proposed as an alternative for electric power assisted steering (EPAS) applications. The new 42 V power voltage system is a very attractive design for a steering electric motor, both from a cost and size perspective. A four-phase 8/6 SRM drive is designed for a rack type EPAS which should provide a maximum force of 10 kN. Two-dimension finite element analysis is used to validate the design.Postprint (published version

Fractional-slot permanent magnet synchronous generator for low voltage applications

This paper considers the implementation and application of a small direct drive fractional-slot permanent magnet synchronous generator for low voltages applications in distributed generation. Finite element analysis of the generator is performed and the results are compared with those obtained by testPostprint (published version

Influence of manufacturing and assembly defects and the quality of materials on the performance of an axial-flux switched reluctance machine

This paper investigated the influence of manufacturing and assembly defects and the quality of materials on the performance of an axial-flux switched reluctance machine (AFSRM). An AFSRM drive was designed and built for the in-wheel propulsion of an electric scooter. The motor was tested according to the standard IEC 60349-Part 1, but the obtained results were below the expected result. The causes of the discrepancy between the simulated and experimental results were analyzed. After an exhaustive study, manufacturing and assembly deficiencies and the quality of materials were identified as the main causes of the mentioned discrepancies. Static torque was used to assess the impact of the different causes in these discrepancies. Finally, some recommendations are proposed to improve the construction of this kind of machine.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version